Solutions in Education

Measuring the Effect of a Field Trip

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Lillian Mongeau reports that programs Santa Clara County and Los Angeles are providing a year-long science curriculum at little to no cost to districts.

Close to fifty Mountain View fourth graders are tramping through a county park in the hills above their town. They’re chasing after lizards, examining woodpecker holes and throwing twigs into speedy streams. It looks awesomely fun. But it’s supposed to be more than just fun. It’s supposed to be science class. Tour Guides from a non-profit called Environmental Volunteers are leading small groups of kids through the park. John Seyfarth’s group stops to smell the sage.

Seyfarth: Take a good sniff, OK?  So can anybody guess why we call it cologne or cowboy cologne?

This trip is part of a year-long curriculum called “Science by Nature.” It was created by a group of environmental science non-profits. The non-profit leaders say they know the kids are benefiting, but it can be hard to measure the value of a field trip. Bob Power of the Santa Clara Audubon Society:

Power: Part of me doesn’t care whether we quantify it or not. I think we’re doing the right thing and I know our programs are good. On the other hand, it would be great to say: It’s quantifiable. It’s in this report. It’s scientifically valid.

Now, the program’s funders have commissioned an independent study to help them figure out if Science by Nature has quantifiable result on standardized test scores. But test scores aren’t the only thing teachers are watching. Erma Hammond is a second grade teacher in Los Angeles where a similar program is offered. She’s found that her students’ enthusiasm for science is paying off…in writing.

Hammond: Every year second graders have to write a friendly letter.

This year students wrote about what they learned during a field trip to the Desert Dome.

Hammond: The letters were incredible. So, actually that standard has been met by half of the class already with just that one experience. … They’re not just parroting what the teacher said to write, they’re coming up with their own way of saying things.

The teachers in Mountain View weren’t surprised to hear this. When their students wrote thank you notes to Environmental Volunteers they showed the same excitement and attention to detail. To wit:

Daniela Gloucester: Dear John, Thank you so much for telling us all about the wild plants and animals.

Lupita Villanueva Arisa: It was great, but the ones I liked the most was the woodpecker’s holes in the tree and the stream how it sounds.

Kai Jennings: I also liked the creek because we got to throw sticks and try to skip rocks.

Gloucester: I think it’s awesome that the nickname for sage is cowboy cologne.

Jennings: My favorite part was when we climbed the hill, because we got to see a great view when we got to the top.

Brian Gonzalez: PS Thank you for letting us touch the dead owl.

The kids’ letters make it clear that hands-on science learning has an impact. Their excitement about their experiences is even spilling over into other academic subjects. If this fall’s study shows the program can make a difference on high-stakes standardized tests, organizers hope it will convince other districts to adopt similar projects.

Environmental Non-Profits Making it Easier to Teach Science

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Science can get neglected in the early grades when the focus is on reading and math. Now environmental education non-profits are banding together to change that.

Lillian Mongeau
reports that programs Santa Clara County and Los Angeles are providing a year-long science curriculum at little to no cost to districts.

Araceli Perez works for a non-profit called the Children’s Nature Institute in Los Angeles. Today, she is visiting a group of second graders at San Antonio Elementary. And she brought guests.

Perez: OK here comes the first animal. Oh! A tortoise.

Next the kids meet a snake, then a scorpion, then…

Students: Ah! Wow! Eww!

A cockroach.

Perez: It’s a Madagascar hissing cockroach. It has a large fancy name. Can we say that? Madagascar, Hissing, Cockroach. Just by listening to the name.

Today is the beginning of a 3-day program that will include a field trip and another classroom visit. That used to be all that was on offer, but now Children’s Nature Institute is teaming up with three other non-profits to provide students with an entire year of science programming. They’re calling it “Digging Deeper.” Environmental Educator Melanie Bowerman says having multiple organizations involved means having multiple teaching methods available.

Bowerman: You’re finding the child most receptive to doing art programs or most receptive to visualizing the animals and touching the animals.

This collaborative approach is working well in L.A., but it didn’t start here. The first program in California to launch an initiative like this was in Santa Clara County.

Bob Power: The idea was to provide more than just one program per year per child.

Bob Power of the Santa Clara County Audubon Society.

Power: One field trip and one visit from a special organization and everybody’s happy. Everybody has a good day, but we stepped back at some point and said, “Is that really the most effective way to deliver environmental education?”

They decided it wasn’t. So several non-profits that teach science to kids got together to teach more science to more kids. They explained their model, called “Science by Nature,” to the folks in L.A., who created “Digging Deeper.” Power wants the program to grow.

Power: We’d like to be able tell this story to other school districts, to other environmental organizations who would be interested in what we’re doing.

This year, the Santa Clara collaborative is working with the school district in Mountain View to provide all fourth and fifth graders with a steady diet of natural sciences. Fourth grade teacher Margie Wysocki loves it.

Wysocki: With our standards that are ramping up with No Child Left Behind, with all of those things, it makes it increasingly harder to teach science.

Wysocki says programs like Science by Nature make teaching science easier. Plus, it’s hands on.

Wysocki: With this program, the kids are able to go out, to get their feet and hands wet, touch the worm, be creeped out by the worm and then realize it’s all OK.

Kelly Decker, executive director of Children’s Nature Institute and leader of the L.A. program, says the kind of public-private partnerships her agency is forging with L.A. schools represent educational reform at it’s most innovative.

Decker: Hopefully it will lead to changing the nature of what we think education should look like and could look like in this country. Because we are in a crisis.

Decker thinks part of the solution to that crisis is to have non-profits like hers pick up the slack. Already, she says, her non-profit is having conversations with the district about how to offer the “Digging Deeper” curriculum to more public school kids. The kids, she says, who need this solution the most.


Next week: Lillian Mongeau continues this story with a look at how environmental education projects hope to assess their affects on student achievement.

Science by Nature Proves Science Education Has a Place in Elementary School

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Photo courtesy of Environmental Volunteers

Sean Rameswaram | Science by Nature is a collaboration between industry experts, museums, non-profits, and volunteers that works inside and out of the classroom to help young students get a head start on science education. The collaborative is gradually expanding in Mountain View and hopes to serve as a model for elementary schools nationwide.

Visit the Science by Nature website.
Visit the Environmental Volunteers website.